Samarkand, written by Amin Maalouf, is a historical novel that transports readers through time and geography, weaving a tale of intrigue, history, and the power of literature. The novel centers around the famous manuscript of the Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam and its journey through history. This captivating narrative begins with an evocative quote:
“At the bottom of the Atlantic, there is a book. I am going to tell you its history. Six years after the event, I am still obsessed by this object of flesh and ink, whose unworthy guardian I was” – Benjamin Omar Lesage.
Plot Summary
The story is divided into two main parts, each highlighting different historical periods and characters intertwined with the manuscript’s fate.
Part One: The Origins of the Manuscript
The first part of the book starts with the origin of the manuscript. Omar Khayyam, a poet and mathematician, is accused of blasphemy in 11th century Persia. Thanks to the kindness and recognition of a judge, Khayyam is spared and begins documenting his thoughts in what becomes the Rubaiyat. Here, we are introduced to the rich cultural and intellectual landscape of the Islamic Golden Age, meeting figures such as the vizier Nizam al-Mulk and the founder of the Assassin sect, Hasan-i Sabbah. Their interactions in Samarkand offer a glimpse into the complexities of Persian society during that era.
Part Two: The Manuscript’s Journey Through Time
The second part, set 800 years later, follows an American academic obsessed with obtaining the original manuscript of the Rubaiyat. This quest leads him through the turbulent landscape of 19th century Iran, culminating in the tragic sinking of the Titanic, where the manuscript meets its fate. The narrative highlights Iran’s struggles and transformations during this period. As Princess Shireen writes to Benjamin Lesage, “Persia is sick. There are several doctors at her bedside, some modern, some traditional.”
Themes and Analysis
Amin Maalouf, a Lebanese-French author, masterfully blends fact and fiction to paint a vivid picture of Iran across different time periods. His storytelling invites readers to explore themes of time, history, and the enduring power of literature. Through the pages of the Rubaiyat, Maalouf offers a time-traveling journey that brings to life the thousand-year history of Persia.
Major Characters
Omar Khayyam: The protagonist in the first part, a poet, mathematician, and astronomer who writes the Rubaiyat.
Nizam al-Mulk: A vizier and a significant historical figure in the Islamic Golden Age.
Hasan-i Sabbah: Founder of the Assassins, whose interactions with Khayyam and Nizam al-Mulk are pivotal.
Benjamin Lesage: An American academic in the second part, whose obsession with the manuscript drives the narrative forward.
Princess Shireen: A character from 19th century Iran who corresponds with Lesage, providing insight into Persia’s condition.
Why Read Samarkand?
Samarkand offers a blend of history and fiction that not only entertains but also educates. Maalouf’s rich descriptions and well-researched historical context provide a deep understanding of Persian culture and history. The novel’s dual timelines create a dynamic narrative that keeps readers engaged while exploring profound themes.
